Verified — real FDD extraction
Not found in the SBA Franchise Directory — SBA financing may be unavailable; verify with your lender
INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP
Food & Dining · independent · est. —
IHOP (International House of Pancakes) is a family-restaurant chain best known for pancakes and all-day breakfast, plus lunch and dinner; this entry is its non-traditional program for venues like travel centers, airports, or campuses. A franchisee operates an IHOP outlet, managing kitchen and service staff.
INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP net unit count grew +88.9% from 2021–2025 per its FDD Item 20.
New to franchising? Start here
A franchise is a business where you (the franchisee) pay a company (the franchisor) for the right to open and run a location using their brand and system — think a local Anytime Fitness or Taco John's owned by a small-business owner, not the corporation.
Before you can buy in, U.S. law requires the franchisor to give you a Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) — a long legal filing covering its fees, finances, and history. The numbers on this page come straight from that document:
- Franchise fee — the one-time cost to buy in.
- Royalty — the ongoing cut of your sales you pay the franchisor.
- Item 20 — how many locations opened and closed, the basis for our verdict (from Proven & strong down to Distressed — or Too new to judge).
The verdict
Proven & steady
Distress
The operating record is solid, but the FDD discloses a bankruptcy history (Item 4) — capped below a full endorsement. The main concern in the record: owners are leaving at a high rate.
Exit rate · latest year
2.1%
vs 8.6% across 137 food & dining systems
Cost to open
$436K–$4.6M
Item 7 total investment range
SBA loan defaults
No loan record
no SBA 7(a)/504 loans found for this brand
Behind the verdict
the record, factor by factor · Item 20
3-yr trend · Item 20 Table 1
terminations + ceased-ops vs. all exits · Table 3
transfers vs. base · Table 3
actual vs. projected openings · Table 5
Item 19 disclosure + completeness
Systemwide units
2021–2025
Survival record
FDD Item 20 · outlet status by year
In fiscal 2025, 1 of 48 franchised outlets left the system — a 2.1% annualized exit rate, vs 8.6% across 137 food & dining systems. Not every exit is a failure — but this is the measurable floor.
Show the outlet tables ↓Hide the evidence ↑
| Status (FTC) | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outlets at start | 21 | 26 | 37 | 45 | 48 |
| Opened | 8 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 4 |
| Transfers | 0 | 0 | 53 | 46 | 69 |
| Terminations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-renewals | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reacquired by franchisor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ceased — other reasons | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Outlets at end | 27 | 37 | 45 | 48 | 51 |
| Net change | +6 | +11 | +8 | +3 | +3 |
What it costs — and what it drags
FDD Items 5–7 · fees, investment, royalty
Buying in means a $25K franchise fee (Item 5) and a total investment of $436K–$4.6M (Item 7). The franchisor publishes an earnings claim (Item 19) — read its methodology closely.
To open (Item 7)
$436K–$4.6M
all-in investment range
Franchise fee (Item 5)
$25K
upfront, one-time
Royalty (Item 6)
4.5%
of sales, ongoing
Your figure — cross-check against this brand's Item 19 and current-owner validation.
Royalty you'd pay / yr
$45K
4.5% of sales, before profit
Over a 10-yr term
$450K
royalties alone, excl. ad fund
This is not profit. It's the only money the FDD actually pins down — what you put in, and the royalty you owe on every dollar of sales. Your real take-home depends on labor, rent, food cost, and ramp-to-breakeven, none of which any FDD discloses.
Build a real pro-forma for INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP with an independent CPALabor record
US Dept. of Labor enforcement · franchisee-level · FY2005–present
Federal investigators have concluded 23 wage cases against operators of this system, recovering $320K in back wages for 1,007 workers, including 4 child-labor cases. These cases name franchisee-owned locations, not the franchisor itself.
Concluded cases
23
Back wages owed
$320K
Employees affected
1,007
Since 2020
0
4 of these cases involved child-labor violations, covering 17 minors across the system's franchised locations.
Read this carefully. The employers in these cases are individual INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP franchisees — separately owned businesses operating under the brand name — not INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP itself. The franchisor is not the respondent and in most cases is not a party. What the record shows is how this system's operators run their payrolls, which is worth knowing before you become one of them. Counts rise with system size and with age: a 20-year-old, 10,000-unit system will out-count a young one regardless of conduct. Source: DOL Wage and Hour Division concluded compliance actions, FY2005–present, most recent finding 2018.
Distress signals
news-sourced · bankruptcies, closures, lawsuits
No recent closures, bankruptcies, or major lawsuits found in the news for INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP. That's a good sign — but it reflects news coverage, not a guarantee.
A broker is paid by the franchisor to place you. An independent CPA is paid by you — and the job is pressure-testing INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP's numbers, including talking you out of a bad deal.
Talk to an independent CPA before you buy →INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP franchise questions, answered from the filings
What percentage of INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP franchises closed last year?
In INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP's latest FDD Item 20 (fiscal 2025), 1 of 48 franchised outlets left the system — an annualized exit rate of 2.1% — compared with 8.6% across 137 food & dining systems tracked here. That counts terminations, non-renewals, and "ceased operations — other reasons." There is no official failure rate, and not every exit is a failure, but this is the measurable floor.
How much does a INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP franchise cost?
Per INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP's 2026 FDD, buying in requires an initial franchise fee of $25K (Item 5) and a total initial investment of $436K–$4.6M (Item 7).
What royalty does INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP charge?
INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP charges an ongoing royalty of 4.5% of gross sales, per Item 6 of its 2026 FDD.
Does INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP disclose earnings (Item 19)?
Yes — INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PANCAKES, IHOP makes a financial performance representation in Item 19 of its 2026 FDD. Read it closely: franchisors choose which units and which metrics to include.