FRANCHISE·WATCH·DESK

Sample data — illustrative, not for citation

SBA-eligible · directory code S0901 since 2017

Jersey Mike's Subs

sandwich · Jersey Mike's Franchise Systems · est. 1956

Jersey Mike's Subs is a fast-casual submarine sandwich franchise known for subs sliced and made to order. A franchisee operates a counter-service sandwich shop with a slicing line, serving lunch and dinner customers through in-store, pickup, and delivery orders.

Jersey Mike's Subs net unit count grew +21.3% from 20232025 per its FDD Item 20.

New to franchising? Start here

A franchise is a business where you (the franchisee) pay a company (the franchisor) for the right to open and run a location using their brand and system — think a local Anytime Fitness or Taco John's owned by a small-business owner, not the corporation.

Before you can buy in, U.S. law requires the franchisor to give you a Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) — a long legal filing covering its fees, finances, and history. The numbers on this page come straight from that document:

  • Franchise fee — the one-time cost to buy in.
  • Royalty — the ongoing cut of your sales you pay the franchisor.
  • Item 20 — how many locations opened and closed, the basis for our verdict (from Proven & strong down to Distressed — or Too new to judge).

The verdict

Not enough disclosure

Distress

7
STABLE

No verified FDD extraction to judge from. Any figures shown are labelled sample data or independent federal records.

SBA loan defaults

1.9%

vs 14.8% avg across rated brands

Behind the verdict

the record, factor by factor · Item 20

hi-1.0.0
Net unit growth35%

3-yr trend · Item 20 Table 1

Strong
Exit quality25%

terminations + ceased-ops vs. all exits · Table 3

Strong
Transfer / churn15%

transfers vs. base · Table 3

Strong
Promise-keeping10%

actual vs. projected openings · Table 5

Strong
Transparency15%

Item 19 disclosure + completeness

Strong

Systemwide units

2023–2025

+21.3%
2,58320232,84520243,1332025

Survival record

FDD Item 20 · outlet status by year

Show the outlet tables
Status (FTC)202320242025
Outlets at start2,3462,5832,845
Opened253279307
Transfers758392
Terminations889
Non-renewals233
Reacquired by franchisor111
Ceased — other reasons778
Outlets at end2,5832,8453,133
Net change+237+262+288

The lender's view

SBA 7(a)/504 loan performance · FY1991–present

Banks have made 488 SBA-backed loans to Jersey Mike's Subs franchisees since 2011. Of the 259 that have resolved, 1.9% were charged off (defaulted) rather than paid in full, versus 14.8% across 576 rated brands.

Charge-off rate

1.9%

5 of 259 resolved defaulted

Loss given default

61.6%

avg. charged-off $ ÷ approved $

Expected loss

1.2%

default rate × loss severity

Avg. loan · FY2020+

$518,753

what recent franchisees borrowed

Median time to default

48 mo

approval → charge-off, defaulted loans

Lenders · FY21+ vs FY16–20

72 vs 67

distinct banks still lending

Charge-off rate by loan approval year (%)

3'14001144'190000'24

SOURCE: SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA LOAN DATA (DATA.SBA.GOV), FY1991–PRESENT · MATCHED TO JERSEY MIKE'S SUBS BY FRANCHISE NAME · RESOLVED = CHARGED-OFF + PAID-IN-FULL

The owner's side of the deal

FDD × federal loan record

Who finances it

Live Oak Banking Company

9.9% of this brand's loans

That lender charges off 3.7% of its loans to other franchise brands, vs 14.8% nationally.

Who buys it

62.0%

first-time franchise owners

The rest already owned at least one other franchise. Across the corpus, brands bought mostly by repeat operators charge off at roughly 10% versus 17% for brands sold mostly to newcomers.

Does experience help here?

+0.0pp

multi-unit vs single-unit owners

Owners of multiple units default at 2.0%; single-unit owners at 2.0%.

Computed from 488 SBA 7(a)/504 loans to Jersey Mike's Subs franchisees joined to the brand's own FDD. Debt service assumes level amortization at the average disclosed term and rate. A lender's rate excludes its loans to this brand, so it reads the lender, not the brand.

What it costs — and what it drags

FDD Items 5–7 · fees, investment, royalty

To open (Item 7)

$194K–$954K

all-in investment range

Franchise fee (Item 5)

$19K

upfront, one-time

Royalty (Item 6)

6.5%

of sales, ongoing

If a unit does this in annual sales…$1M/yr

Your figure — cross-check against this brand's Item 19 and current-owner validation.

Royalty you'd pay / yr

$65K

6.5% of sales, before profit

Over a 10-yr term

$650K

royalties alone, excl. ad fund

This is not profit. It's the only money the FDD actually pins down — what you put in, and the royalty you owe on every dollar of sales. Your real take-home depends on labor, rent, food cost, and ramp-to-breakeven, none of which any FDD discloses.

Build a real pro-forma for Jersey Mike's Subs with an independent CPA

Labor record

US Dept. of Labor enforcement · franchisee-level · FY2005–present

Federal investigators have concluded 31 wage cases against operators of this system, recovering $60K in back wages for 213 workers, including 19 child-labor cases. Some of these cases are recent, not ancient history. These cases name franchisee-owned locations, not the franchisor itself.

Concluded cases

31

Back wages owed

$60K

Employees affected

213

Since 2020

12

19 of these cases involved child-labor violations, covering 70 minors across the system's franchised locations.

Read this carefully. The employers in these cases are individual Jersey Mike's Subs franchisees — separately owned businesses operating under the brand name — not Jersey Mike's Subs itself. The franchisor is not the respondent and in most cases is not a party. What the record shows is how this system's operators run their payrolls, which is worth knowing before you become one of them. Counts rise with system size and with age: a 20-year-old, 10,000-unit system will out-count a young one regardless of conduct. Source: DOL Wage and Hour Division concluded compliance actions, FY2005–present, most recent finding 2025.

Distress signals

news-sourced · bankruptcies, closures, lawsuits

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Is Jersey Mike's Subs a good franchise to buy? Health score, exit rate & costs (2026) · Franchise Watch Desk